Visa Photo Size Guide 2026: Dimensions for Every Country

Why Photo Size Matters

Every country has specific photo size requirements for visas and passports. Using the wrong dimensions is one of the most common reasons for application rejection.

This guide covers exact specifications for 20+ countries, including:

Photo dimensions (inches, mm, pixels)

Head size requirements

File size limits

Background color

Quick Reference: Popular Countries

| Country | Photo Size | Head Height | Background | |---------|-----------|-------------|------------| | 🇺🇸 United States | 2x2 inches (51x51mm) | 25-35mm | White | | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 35x45mm | 29-34mm | Light gray/cream | | 🇪🇺 Schengen (EU) | 35x45mm | 32-36mm | Light gray | | 🇨🇦 Canada | 50x70mm | 31-36mm | White/light gray | | 🇦🇺 Australia | 35x45mm | 32-36mm | White | | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 35x45mm | Face centered | Plain light background | | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 35x45mm | Face centered | Plain light background | | 🇯🇵 Japan | 35x45mm | 32-36mm | White | | 🇨🇳 China | 33x48mm | 28-33mm | White | | 🇮🇳 India | 51x51mm (2x2) | 25-35mm | White | | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 35x45mm | 25-35mm | White | | 🇫🇷 France | 35x45mm | Face centered | Plain light background | | 🇮🇹 Italy | 35x45mm | 32-36mm | Light gray or white | | 🇪🇸 Spain | 32x26mm | Face centered | White | | 🇩🇪 Germany | 35x45mm | 32-36mm | Light gray | | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 35x45mm | 26-30mm | Light gray | | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 35x45mm | Face centered | Plain light background | | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 35x45mm | 70-80% of photo height | Light gray | | 🇦🇹 Austria | 35x45mm | Face centered | Light gray | | 🇫🇮 Finland | 35x45mm | 32-36mm | Light gray | | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 35x45mm | Face centered | Light gray | | 🇳🇴 Norway | 35x45mm | Face centered | Light gray | | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 35x45mm | 70-90% of photo height | Light background | | 🇵🇱 Poland | 35x45mm | Face centered | Light gray | | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 35x45mm | Face centered | White | | 🇬🇷 Greece | 40x50mm | Face centered | White | | 🇨🇿 Czech Republic | 35x45mm | Face centered | Light background | | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 50x70mm | 30-36mm | White | | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 35x45mm | Face centered | White | | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 35x45mm | Face centered | White |

For the live country selector with print-ready sheet sizes, use the passport and visa photo sizes hub. If you already know the country, jump straight to a country page such as US passport photo, UK passport photo, Canada passport photo, Australia passport photo, India passport photo, South Korea passport photo, New Zealand passport photo, Ireland passport photo, Brazil passport photo, France passport photo, Germany passport photo, Italy passport photo, Spain passport photo, Netherlands passport photo, Belgium passport photo, Switzerland passport photo, Austria passport photo, Finland passport photo, Sweden passport photo, Norway passport photo, Denmark passport photo, Portugal passport photo, Greece passport photo, Czech Republic passport photo, Mexico passport photo, Singapore passport photo, Japan passport photo, China visa photo, or Schengen visa photo.

United States (US Visa & Passport)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)

**Digital:** 600x600 to 1200x1200 pixels

**File size:** Maximum 240KB (JPEG format)

Head Requirements

**Height:** 1 inch to 1⅜ inches (25mm to 35mm)

**Eye position:** 1⅛ to 1⅜ inches from bottom (28-35mm)

**Face coverage:** 50-69% of photo height

Background

Plain white or off-white

No shadows or patterns

Must be clearly distinguishable from face

United Kingdom (UK Passport)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 35 x 45 mm (1.38 x 1.77 inches)

**Digital:** 600x750 pixels minimum

**File size:** Maximum 10MB

Head Requirements

**Height:** 29mm to 34mm

**Eye position:** Not specified (centered)

**Face coverage:** Face must fill most of frame

Background

Plain light gray or cream

Slight off-white acceptable

No patterns or shadows

Schengen Area (EU Visa)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 35 x 45 mm

**Digital:** 413x531 pixels minimum

**Aspect ratio:** 3:4 (height to width)

Head Requirements

**Height:** 32mm to 36mm (70-80% of photo)

**Eye line:** About 60% from bottom

**Centered:** Face must be centered

Background

Light gray (preferred)

Uniform, no gradients

No objects or other people

Canada (Visa & Passport)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 50 x 70 mm (2 x 2.75 inches)

**Digital:** 420x540 pixels minimum

**File size:** 4KB to 240KB

Head Requirements

**Height:** 31mm to 36mm

**Face:** From chin to crown of head

**Position:** Centered with space above head

Background

White or light gray

Plain and uniform

No shadows

Australia (Visa & Passport)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 35 x 45 mm

**Digital:** 900x1200 pixels recommended

**Aspect ratio:** 3:4

Head Requirements

**Height:** 32mm to 36mm

**Chin to crown:** Must be visible

**Expression:** Neutral, mouth closed

Background

Plain white (strong preference)

Uniform lighting

No red-eye

Japan (Visa & Passport)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 35 x 45 mm

**Digital:** 400x520 pixels minimum

**File format:** JPEG only

Head Requirements

**Height:** 32mm to 36mm (70-80%)

**Top margin:** 2-6mm above head

**Face:** Centered vertically

Background

Plain white only

No shadows on background

Uniform color throughout

China (Visa)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 33 x 48 mm

**Digital:** 354x472 pixels minimum

**File size:** 40KB to 120KB

Head Requirements

**Height:** 28mm to 33mm

**Width:** 15mm to 22mm

**Position:** Centered, no tilt

Background

White only

Very strict requirements

No off-white accepted

India (Passport & Visa)

Photo Size

**Dimensions:** 51 x 51 mm (2x2 inches)

**Digital:** 600x600 pixels

**Matches US specifications**

Head Requirements

**Height:** 25mm to 35mm (50-69%)

**Face:** 70-80% of frame

**Eyes:** Both visible, no squinting

Background

White only

No patterns

Must contrast with clothing

Converting Between Measurements

Inches to Millimeters

1 inch = 25.4 mm

2 inches = 50.8 mm (rounds to 51mm)

Pixels for Print Quality

**300 DPI (standard):**

- 2x2 inches = 600x600 pixels - 35x45mm = 413x531 pixels - 50x70mm = 591x827 pixels

Quick Pixel Calculator

| Photo Size | @300 DPI | @600 DPI (high quality) | |------------|----------|-------------------------| | 2x2 inches | 600x600 | 1200x1200 | | 35x45mm | 413x531 | 826x1062 | | 50x70mm | 591x827 | 1182x1654 | | 33x48mm | 390x567 | 780x1134 |

Common Size Mistakes

1. Confusing Passport vs Visa Sizes

Some countries use different sizes:

**US:** Same 2x2 for both passport and visa

**UK:** Different requirements for visa vs passport

2. Wrong Aspect Ratio

2x2 inch = 1:1 (square)

35x45mm = approximately 3:4 (portrait)

Using wrong ratio = automatic rejection

3. Pixel vs Print Size Confusion

A 600x600 pixel image MUST be printed at 2x2 inches

Printing larger = blurry/pixelated

Printing smaller = wrong dimensions

How AI Visa Photo Helps

Upload any photo and select your destination country. Our AI automatically:

1. **Crops** to exact required dimensions

2. **Resizes** head to proper percentage

3. **Centers** face correctly

4. **Replaces** background with compliant color

5. **Exports** both digital and print-ready versions

No measuring, no calculations — just upload and download.

Country Selector

Not sure which size you need? Select your destination country in AI Visa Photo, and we'll automatically apply the correct specifications:

🇺🇸 United States (2x2 inches)

🇬🇧 United Kingdom (35x45mm)

🇪🇺 Schengen Area (35x45mm)

🇨🇦 Canada (50x70mm)

🇦🇺 Australia (35x45mm)

🇳🇿 New Zealand (35x45mm)

🇮🇪 Ireland (35x45mm)

🇯🇵 Japan (35x45mm)

🇨🇳 China visa photo (33x48mm)

🇮🇳 India (51x51mm)

🇰🇷 South Korea (35x45mm)

🇫🇷 France (35x45mm)

🇮🇹 Italy passport photo (35x45mm)

🇪🇸 Spain passport photo (32x26mm)

🇩🇪 Germany passport photo (35x45mm)

🇳🇱 Netherlands (35x45mm)

🇧🇪 Belgium (35x45mm)

🇨🇭 Switzerland (35x45mm)

🇦🇹 Austria (35x45mm)

🇵🇱 Poland (35x45mm)

🇵🇹 Portugal passport photo (35x45mm)

🇫🇮 Finland (35x45mm)

🇸🇪 Sweden (35x45mm)

🇳🇴 Norway (35x45mm)

🇩🇰 Denmark (35x45mm)

🇨🇿 Czech Republic (35x45mm)

🇲🇽 Mexico (35x45mm)

🇸🇬 Singapore (35x45mm)

🇧🇷 Brazil (50x70mm)

Plus more countries in the full selector

You can also compare the most common passport and visa dimensions in the photo sizes table, then open the matching country page before uploading; for example, the 50x70mm table row can lead to the dedicated Canada passport photo tool or Brazil passport photo tool, the 33x48mm row can lead to the China visa photo tool, while the 35x45mm rows can take you to country-specific tools like UK passport photo, France passport photo, Germany passport photo, Italy passport photo, Poland passport photo, Portugal passport photo, Netherlands passport photo, Belgium passport photo, Switzerland passport photo, Austria passport photo, Czech Republic passport photo, Mexico passport photo, Singapore passport photo, Finland passport photo, Sweden passport photo, Norway passport photo, or Denmark passport photo.

Create Your Correctly-Sized Photo Now

Stop guessing about dimensions. Upload your photo, select your country, and get a perfectly-sized visa or passport photo in seconds.

Free. No signup. Instant download.